Palace Charlottenburg and its gardens Royal Prussia in Berlin
Charlottenburg Palace, a former residence of the Hohenzollern dynasty, looks
back on an eventful past. This varied past makes Charlottenburg Palace and its
widespread gardens the perfect place for a journey back in time to Prussian art
and culture spanning from the Baroque era to the early 20th century. The
original building constituting the Palace was built in the late 17th century as
a summer residence for Brandenburg Electress and eventual Queen Sophie Charlotte
- hence the name "Charlottenburg Palace".
After her husband's coronation as King
Frederick I of Prussia, the Palace was expanded to become a Baroque three-wing
complex, modelled after French architecture. Throughout the centuries, an
important number of alterations were carried out at Charlottenburg Palace:
Frederick the Great, for example, had Rococo rooms added inside the Palace,
which are used today to display masterpieces of French painting. Around 1796,
winter quarters in early classical style were added. In the late 18th and early
19th centuries, further buildings were added to the Palace gardens, for example
the New Pavilion, the Mausoleum and the Belvedere. The latter originally served
as a teahouse. Ever since its reconstruction after World War II, the teahouse
has been used to display a valuable collection of Berlin Porcelain.
The Palace gardens covering an area of 55 hectares were planned and created in
the late 17th century, being the first Baroque gardens in northern Germany to be
modelled in French style. Just like at the Palace, numerous modifications were
done in the gardens as well. The Baroque gardens were turned into an English-style landscape garden in 1786.
Charlottenburg Palace and its gardens provide unique insight into the
development of royal architecture in the course of the centuries. Charlottenburg
Palace first opened its gates to the public in 1926. Following its very time-consuming and complex reconstruction due to severe damages in World War II, the
Palace is now as popular as ever with lovers of palaces and art historians
alike. Paintings by French artists such as Antoine Watteau, Nicolas Lancret,
Jean Simeon Chardin and Antoine Pesne are on permanent exhibit here, making
Charlottenburg Palace's collection of 18th century French paintings the largest
outside of France. Additional world-famous paintings are on display at the New
Pavilion located in the Palace gardens. The Palace's ceremonial rooms, the
Baroque royal apartments located on the ground floor as well as the ancestor
gallery and the Palace chapel are all highly popular with visitors. In the upper
story, the splendid chamber of court silver and tableware awaits visitors.
In addition to being a highly frequented sightseeing spot in Berlin,
Charlottenburg Palace is also in great demand as a truly special event location
for cultural and social happenings.
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Charlottenburg Palace
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